Awaab’s Law has already altered the obligations of social landlords in England regarding serious hazards in tenants’ homes.
An additional significant change is on the horizon. Phase 1, effective from 27 October 2025, established fixed response times for addressing major damp, mould, and emergency hazards. Starting 30 November 2026, Awaab’s Law Phase 2 will broaden these requirements to cover a wider array of serious housing hazards.
For social landlords, housing associations, and property teams, this highlights the importance of preparation now.
The legal approach is shifting away from vague notions of dealing with repairs within a “reasonable” timeframe. Once a hazard reaches the legal threshold, specific maximum durations apply to investigation, communication, and action.
What Is Awaab’s Law?
Awaab’s Law is named after two-year-old Awaab Ishak, who died in 2020 due to prolonged mould exposure in his social housing.
The law clarifies social landlords’ responsibilities when tenants report hazardous conditions.
According to government guidance, Awaab’s Law covers nearly all social housing in England that is leased under a tenancy and managed by a registered provider.
Its main goal is simple: if a serious housing hazard endangers a tenant, landlords must investigate and respond within specific timeframes.
What Does Awaab’s Law Cover Right Now?
As of September 2026, Phase 1 remains in effect. Since 27 October 2025, social landlords must address significant damp and mould hazards, and all emergency hazards covered by the regulations.
An emergency hazard is defined as one that poses an immediate risk and requires a reasonable landlord to make the property safe within 24 hours.
This could vary greatly from one property to another, but the key factor is the severity and immediacy of the risk.
What Are the Current Awaab’s Law Timescales?
The rules go beyond just “24 hours for emergencies.”
When there are potential emergency hazards, landlords are required to investigate and, if an emergency hazard is confirmed, carry out the necessary safety work as soon as reasonably practicable.
Both actions must occur within 24 hours of the landlord becoming aware of the potential hazard. For potential significant hazards, complete investigations within 10 working days.
If that investigation confirms a significant hazard, the landlord must:
- Provide the tenant with a written summary of the investigation within three business days.
- Complete the necessary safety actions within five working days after the investigation concludes.
- Start, or initiate actions to start, work aimed at preventing the hazard from reoccurring within five working days if needed.
If that longer-term preventative work cannot start within five business days, it must commence as soon as reasonably practicable and within 12 weeks.
Whether the property cannot be made safe within this timeframe, the landlord might need to provide suitable alternative accommodation at their own cost.
These are maximum timescales, but a landlord may need to act more quickly depending on the situation.
What Changes Under Awaab’s Law Phase 2?
Awaab’s Law Phase 2 will be enforced starting 30 November 2026. The main update is the expanded scope of significant hazards.
From that date, the law will encompass significant hazards involving:
- Excess cold
- Excess heat
- Falls, including falls on stairs or between levels
- Structural collapse
- Fire and explosions
- Electrical hazards
- Domestic hygiene, including personal hygiene and food safety
Damp and mould issues will stay covered under a broader scope.
This is a significant expansion: housing teams will no longer primarily address Awaab’s Law as just a damp and mould problem.
Instead, it now represents a wider property safety obligation.
Phase 2 Does Not Mean Emergency Hazards Are New
This is a crucial distinction.
All emergency hazards within scope are already addressed in Phase 1. Phase 2 broadens the range of hazards that can be considered significant.
For example, current emergency rules cover an electrical fault that poses an immediate danger.
Starting 30 November, serious electrical hazards meeting the significant hazard criteria will also be subject to the broader fixed-time response requirements.
The same approach applies to fire risks, structural problems, and other categories introduced in Phase 2.
Damp and Mould Still Matter
While Phase 2 introduces new hazards, damp and mould remain central to Awaab’s Law.
Government guidance emphasises that landlords should not dismiss damp or mould as merely a tenant’s “lifestyle” issue.
Activities like cooking, washing, bathing, and drying clothes naturally generate moisture. If mould results from poor ventilation, leaks, insulation issues, or building defects, landlords must identify and address the root cause.
Simply cleaning visible mould without fixing the moisture source is likely to be only a temporary solution.
Why Property Teams Need to Prepare Before November
Phase 2 increases the pressure on how swiftly housing providers must identify, categorise, and address various hazards.
This involves more than just reviewing maintenance schedules.
Social landlords should think about:
- How tenants report hazards
- Who triages those reports
- How emergency cases are escalated
- Access to specialist contractors
- Record keeping
- Tenant communication
- Alternative accommodation procedures
- Out-of-hours response
An unnoticed report sitting in an inbox for days can cause compliance issues before anyone visits the property.
Clear processes are essential.
Where ServiceMaster Restore Can Support Social Landlords
Some hazards addressed by Awaab’s Law are closely related to services already offered by ServiceMaster Restore.
Issues like damp and mould often stem from leaking pipes, flooding, roof leaks, or concealed moisture within floors and walls. Simply removing visible mould does not resolve the underlying problem.
ServiceMaster Restore offers expert water damage restoration, moisture testing, structural drying, and mould removal throughout the UK.
Our technicians can detect hidden moisture, extract water, dry affected materials, and handle mould contamination when necessary.
Speed is essential for landlords to operate within statutory deadlines.
For local authorities and property professionals, ServiceMaster Restore provides emergency response services and adheres to established drying and restoration standards.
Comprehensive documentation helps property teams, insurers, and other stakeholders manage the incident effectively.
What About Private Landlords?
Awaab’s Law will also extend to private rentals under the Renters’ Rights Act 2025.
However, private landlords should not assume the 30 November 2026 Phase 2 deadline applies to them automatically.
The Government’s current plan states that additional regulations will specify the requirements and schedule for introducing Awaab’s Law in privately rented properties, but as of September 2026, it has not finalised this schedule.
Private landlords still have legal responsibilities for property condition and hazards, so delaying action until the new regulations are issued is not advisable for addressing unsafe properties.
What Comes Next?
Phase 2 marks a major milestone in expanding Awaab’s Law.
Starting from 30 November 2026, hazards such as fire risks, electrical safety issues, temperature concerns, falls, structural damage, and domestic hygiene will be added to the existing damp and mould hazards within the significant hazard criteria.
A subsequent phase aims to include all other hazards from the Housing Health and Safety Rating System, excluding only overcrowding.
For social landlords, the message is clear: identify hazards quickly, pinpoint their causes, communicate effectively, and act before minor property issues escalate into serious risks.
If damp, mould, flooding or water damage is affecting one of your properties, ServiceMaster Restore can help.
Call 0800 021 3970 or find your nearest ServiceMaster Restore business.









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